The Aestheticisation of Politics: When Anger Becomes Art and Art Becomes Policy
Walter Benjamin warned in 1935 that the aestheticisation of politics was the defining feature of fascism. The contemporary variant is more complex, more diffuse — and for that reason, more difficult to resist.
Maruti Nandan
Founder & Editor-in-Chief
May 5, 2026 · 9 min read
Walter Benjamin's observation, from his 1935 essay on the work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction, was precise and terrifying: fascism seeks to "introduce aesthetics into political life." This aestheticisation serves a specific function — it channels genuine political grievances into spectacular forms that create a sense of participation without altering the underlying structure of power.
The political rally becomes a theatrical production. The leader becomes a performer whose audience participates not in deliberation but in affect. Policy is replaced by atmosphere. Complexity is replaced by beauty, or by its inverted form: the beautiful simplicity of hatred, which is to say, the relief of having a coherent explanation for one's suffering.
The Contemporary Form
Benjamin's analysis was written in response to a specific political formation with a specific aesthetic programme. The contemporary equivalent is structurally similar but aesthetically dispersed. It does not operate through the monumental rally or the unified visual grammar of a regime. It operates through the feed — the infinite, personalised, algorithmically curated stream of images, clips, and statements, each optimised for emotional impact rather than informational content.
Share this essay
